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How Much Does Dog Surgery Cost? A Complete Price Guide

Editorial note: This article is purely educational. We do not recommend, endorse, or rank any specific veterinary practice, surgeon, or financing provider. There are no affiliate links on this page. Our goal is to help you understand the range of costs associated with common dog surgeries so you can make informed decisions. For our full editorial policy, see our Editorial Standards.

Why Dog Surgery Costs Vary So Widely

Few things cause more anxiety for dog owners than hearing that their pet needs surgery. Beyond the immediate concern for your dog's health and well-being, the financial reality of veterinary surgery can be overwhelming. Dog surgery costs in the United States range from a few hundred dollars for routine procedures to well over $7,000 for complex emergency operations, and the variation between what different pet owners pay for seemingly similar procedures can be dramatic.

This wide range exists for legitimate reasons. Veterinary medicine has advanced enormously over the past two decades, and many procedures that are now available for dogs rival the sophistication of human surgical techniques. Modern veterinary surgical suites feature advanced anesthesia monitoring, digital radiography, laparoscopic equipment, and post-operative intensive care capabilities that were unimaginable a generation ago. These advances have improved surgical outcomes and reduced complications, but they also come with significant costs that are reflected in the prices veterinary hospitals must charge.

Understanding why surgery costs vary and what you should expect to pay for common procedures empowers you to plan ahead, ask the right questions, and avoid being caught off guard by unexpected bills. This guide provides a comprehensive breakdown of dog surgery costs across the most common procedures, the factors that influence pricing, and practical strategies for managing the financial burden of veterinary surgery.

It is important to note that the cost ranges in this guide represent national averages and typical ranges as of 2026. Actual costs in your area may be higher or lower depending on numerous factors that we will discuss in detail. Always obtain a written estimate from your veterinarian before authorizing any procedure.

Common Dog Surgeries and Their Costs

The following sections cover the most frequently performed surgical procedures for dogs, along with typical cost ranges, what the procedure involves, and factors that can push costs toward the higher or lower end of the range.

Spay and Neuter Surgery ($200–$500)

Spaying (ovariohysterectomy for females) and neutering (castration for males) are the most commonly performed surgical procedures in veterinary medicine. A standard neuter for a male dog typically falls on the lower end of the range, between $200 and $300 at most general practice veterinary clinics. Spaying tends to cost more because it is a more invasive abdominal surgery, typically ranging from $250 to $500.

Several factors affect the cost of spay and neuter surgery. Larger dogs require more anesthesia, larger surgical instruments, and longer operating times, which increases the price. Dogs that are overweight or in heat at the time of surgery also tend to cost more because the procedure becomes more complex. Low-cost spay and neuter clinics operated by animal welfare organizations may offer these procedures for as little as $50 to $150, though the level of monitoring and individual attention may differ from what a full-service veterinary hospital provides.

Laparoscopic (minimally invasive) spay procedures are increasingly available and typically cost between $400 and $800. While more expensive upfront, laparoscopic spays generally involve smaller incisions, less pain, and faster recovery times compared to traditional open surgery.

ACL/CCL Repair ($1,500–$5,000+)

Cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) tears are one of the most common orthopedic injuries in dogs, analogous to the ACL tear in humans. The CCL stabilizes the knee joint, and when it ruptures, surgery is typically the recommended treatment, particularly for medium to large breed dogs. Without surgical repair, the joint deteriorates over time, leading to chronic pain, arthritis, and significant loss of mobility.

Three main surgical techniques are used for CCL repair, and the choice of technique significantly affects cost. The lateral suture technique (also called extracapsular repair) is the least expensive option, typically ranging from $1,500 to $2,500. This technique works well for smaller dogs and is the procedure most commonly performed by general practice veterinarians.

The tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) is considered the gold standard for medium to large breed dogs and is typically performed by board-certified veterinary surgeons. TPLO surgery ranges from $3,000 to $5,000 or more per knee. The tibial tuberosity advancement (TTA) is another advanced technique with a similar cost range. Both TPLO and TTA involve cutting and repositioning bone to change the biomechanics of the knee joint, eliminating the need for the cruciate ligament entirely.

It is worth noting that approximately 40 to 60 percent of dogs that tear one CCL will eventually tear the other, potentially doubling the total surgical investment over the dog's lifetime.

Foreign Body Removal ($1,500–$5,000)

Dogs are notorious for swallowing things they should not: socks, toys, corn cobs, bones, rocks, string, and countless other objects. When a foreign body becomes lodged in the stomach or intestines and cannot pass on its own, surgical removal (or endoscopic retrieval, in some cases) becomes necessary.

The cost of foreign body removal depends heavily on the complexity of the case. If the object is in the stomach and can be retrieved endoscopically (using a flexible camera passed through the mouth), the cost may range from $1,500 to $2,500. If traditional surgery is required to open the stomach (gastrotomy), costs typically fall between $2,000 and $3,500. If the foreign body has moved into the intestines and caused a blockage, intestinal surgery (enterotomy) is more complex, and costs range from $2,500 to $5,000.

In the most severe cases, where the foreign body has caused the intestinal tissue to die (necrosis), a section of intestine must be removed and the healthy ends reconnected (resection and anastomosis). This is a more involved procedure with higher complication rates, and costs can exceed $5,000. Emergency presentation, after-hours surgery, and the need for extended hospitalization all push costs higher.

Tumor and Mass Removal ($500–$3,000+)

Tumor and mass removal is extremely common in dogs, particularly as they age. The cost varies enormously depending on the size, location, and number of masses being removed, as well as whether the mass is suspected to be benign or malignant.

A small, superficial skin mass in an easily accessible location (such as a fatty lipoma on the trunk) can often be removed for $500 to $1,000. Larger masses, masses in difficult locations (near joints, on the face, in the mouth, or on the digits), and masses that require wide surgical margins because cancer is suspected typically cost $1,500 to $3,000 or more. If the mass is internal (such as a splenic tumor), the surgery becomes a major abdominal procedure with costs ranging from $2,000 to $5,000 or higher.

Histopathology (sending the removed tissue to a laboratory for microscopic analysis) adds $150 to $400 to the total cost but is strongly recommended for any mass removal. The histopathology results tell you exactly what type of growth was removed, whether it was completely excised, and whether additional treatment is needed. Skipping histopathology to save money is generally considered poor practice because without it, you cannot know if cancer cells remain at the surgical margins.

Dental Extraction ($500–$2,500)

Dental disease is the most common health problem in dogs, with the majority of dogs over the age of three showing some degree of periodontal disease. When teeth become severely diseased, fractured, or abscessed, extraction is often the best treatment option to relieve pain and prevent the spread of infection.

The cost of dental extraction in dogs includes the dental cleaning (scaling and polishing under anesthesia), pre-anesthetic bloodwork, anesthesia, dental radiographs (X-rays), the extraction procedure itself, and pain medication. A dental cleaning with one or two simple extractions may cost $500 to $1,000. More extensive dental work involving multiple extractions, surgical extractions of teeth with complex root structures, or full-mouth extractions for severe disease can range from $1,500 to $2,500 or more.

Dental radiographs are an essential component of any dental procedure and add $150 to $300 to the total cost. Without dental X-rays, your veterinarian cannot see what is happening below the gum line, where the majority of dental disease occurs. Two-thirds of each tooth is hidden beneath the gum, and radiographs frequently reveal problems that are not visible on oral examination alone, including tooth root abscesses, bone loss, and fractured roots.

Bladder Stone Removal ($1,500–$4,000)

Bladder stones (uroliths) are a relatively common problem in dogs, with certain breeds predisposed to forming specific types of stones. When bladder stones cannot be dissolved through dietary management or are causing recurrent urinary tract infections, obstruction, or significant discomfort, surgical removal (cystotomy) is typically recommended.

A standard cystotomy to remove bladder stones typically costs between $1,500 and $3,000 at a general practice veterinary hospital. The cost includes pre-operative diagnostics (bloodwork, urinalysis, abdominal radiographs or ultrasound), anesthesia, the surgical procedure, post-operative medications, and a follow-up visit. Stone analysis, which determines the mineral composition of the stones and guides prevention strategies, adds approximately $75 to $200.

In some cases, a less invasive alternative called voiding urohydropropulsion (flushing small stones out through the urethra under sedation) may be possible, which typically costs less than surgery. Laser lithotripsy, which uses laser energy to break up stones so they can be flushed out, is available at some specialty hospitals and may cost $2,000 to $4,000. If the stones are causing a complete urinary obstruction, emergency surgery is required, and costs can reach $3,000 to $4,000 or more due to the urgency and additional stabilization care needed.

Eye Surgery — Cherry Eye and Entropion ($500–$2,000)

Cherry eye occurs when the gland of the third eyelid prolapses, creating a visible red, swollen mass in the corner of the eye. It is particularly common in brachycephalic breeds (Bulldogs, Pugs, Cocker Spaniels) and young dogs. Surgical correction, which involves tucking the gland back into its normal position (pocket technique or tacking), typically costs between $500 and $1,500 per eye. Removal of the gland is no longer recommended because it produces a significant portion of the eye's tear film, and removing it predisposes the dog to chronic dry eye.

Entropion is a condition where the eyelid rolls inward, causing the eyelashes and fur to rub against the surface of the eye. Left untreated, entropion causes chronic pain, corneal ulcers, and potentially permanent vision damage. Surgical correction involves removing a small strip of skin to roll the eyelid back to its normal position. Entropion surgery costs between $800 and $2,000 per eye, depending on the severity and whether one or both eyelids are affected.

Both cherry eye and entropion surgeries may be performed by a general practice veterinarian, but complex cases or revision surgeries are often referred to a board-certified veterinary ophthalmologist, which increases the cost. Some dogs with cherry eye or entropion experience recurrence after the initial surgery, requiring a second procedure.

Emergency C-Section ($2,000–$5,000)

An emergency cesarean section (C-section) is performed when a dog is unable to deliver her puppies naturally (dystocia). This is a time-sensitive emergency because delays can be fatal to both the mother and the puppies. Brachycephalic breeds (Bulldogs, French Bulldogs, Boston Terriers) and breeds with large heads relative to the birth canal are particularly prone to requiring C-sections.

A planned C-section performed during regular business hours typically costs between $2,000 and $3,500. Emergency C-sections, which often occur at night or on weekends and require immediate action, range from $3,000 to $5,000 or more. The cost includes anesthesia (using protocols that are safe for the puppies), the surgical delivery, neonatal resuscitation of the puppies, and post-operative monitoring and care for the mother.

The number of puppies, the size of the mother, and whether complications arise during surgery (such as the need to spay the mother at the same time due to uterine complications) all affect the final cost. Some breeders of high-risk breeds budget for a planned C-section as an expected expense of each litter.

Fracture Repair ($2,000–$5,000+)

Bone fractures in dogs most commonly result from trauma (being hit by a car, falls from heights) or, in toy breeds and puppies, from seemingly minor incidents like jumping off furniture. The cost of fracture repair depends heavily on which bone is broken, the type and complexity of the fracture, and the method of repair.

Simple fractures in long bones (femur, tibia, humerus, radius/ulna) that can be stabilized with a single bone plate and screws typically cost between $2,000 and $3,500. Complex, comminuted (multiple fragment) fractures, fractures near or involving joints, and fractures requiring external fixation devices or multiple surgical approaches range from $3,500 to $5,000 or more. Pelvic fractures, which are common in dogs hit by cars, may cost $2,500 to $5,000+ depending on the number of fracture sites and whether surgical repair is necessary (some pelvic fractures can heal with strict cage rest).

Fracture repair in dogs is typically performed by board-certified veterinary surgeons because proper alignment and stabilization are critical for good outcomes. The surgery itself is only part of the total cost; post-operative radiographs, rechecks, bandage changes, physical rehabilitation, and potential implant removal (if necessary) add to the overall expense. Total costs from initial injury through complete healing can exceed $6,000 to $8,000 for complex cases.

Bloat/GDV Surgery ($3,000–$7,500+)

Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), commonly known as bloat, is one of the most dangerous emergencies in veterinary medicine. In GDV, the stomach fills with gas and then twists on itself, cutting off blood supply to the stomach and spleen and compressing the large blood vessels that return blood to the heart. Without emergency surgery, GDV is fatal, often within hours.

GDV surgery involves stabilizing the patient (which often requires aggressive intravenous fluid therapy and treatment for shock), derotating (untwisting) the stomach, assessing the stomach and spleen for tissue damage, removing the spleen if it has lost blood supply, and performing a gastropexy (permanently tacking the stomach to the body wall to prevent future twisting). The surgery is complex, the patients are critically ill, and post-operative intensive care is usually required for 24 to 72 hours.

The total cost of GDV treatment, including emergency stabilization, surgery, and post-operative hospitalization, typically ranges from $3,000 to $7,500 or more. Cases where portions of the stomach wall have died (gastric necrosis) carry a significantly worse prognosis and higher costs because additional surgery is needed to remove the damaged tissue. Some GDV patients require blood transfusions, management of cardiac arrhythmias, and other intensive care interventions that add to the bill.

Large and giant breed dogs with deep chests (Great Danes, German Shepherds, Standard Poodles, Weimaraners, Irish Setters) are most commonly affected. Prophylactic gastropexy, performed at the time of spaying or neutering, costs an additional $400 to $800 and can prevent the life-threatening twisting component of GDV in predisposed breeds.

Dog Surgery Cost Comparison

The following table provides a quick reference for the most common dog surgeries, their typical cost ranges, expected recovery times, and how urgently they are typically needed.

Surgery Type Average Cost Recovery Time Urgency Level
Spay/Neuter $200–$500 7–14 days Elective
ACL/CCL Repair $1,500–$5,000+ 8–16 weeks Semi-urgent
Foreign Body Removal $1,500–$5,000 7–14 days Emergency
Tumor/Mass Removal $500–$3,000+ 10–14 days Varies
Dental Extraction $500–$2,500 3–7 days Semi-urgent
Bladder Stone Removal $1,500–$4,000 10–14 days Semi-urgent to Emergency
Eye Surgery (Cherry Eye/Entropion) $500–$2,000 10–14 days Semi-urgent
Emergency C-Section $2,000–$5,000 7–14 days Emergency
Fracture Repair $2,000–$5,000+ 8–12 weeks Urgent to Emergency
Bloat/GDV Surgery $3,000–$7,500+ 10–14 days Life-threatening Emergency

Factors That Affect Dog Surgery Costs

Understanding the factors that drive surgical costs helps explain why two dog owners may pay very different amounts for what appears to be the same procedure. The following factors all play a role in determining the final price of any veterinary surgery.

Geographic Location

Veterinary costs vary significantly by region. Surgeries performed in major metropolitan areas (New York, San Francisco, Boston, Los Angeles) typically cost 30 to 50 percent more than the same procedures performed in rural areas or smaller cities. This reflects differences in real estate costs, staff wages, cost of living, and the local competitive landscape. Veterinary practices in high-cost-of-living areas must charge more simply to cover their operating expenses.

Hospital Type

The type of facility where surgery is performed significantly affects cost. General practice veterinary clinics typically charge less than specialty referral hospitals or university veterinary teaching hospitals. Emergency and specialty hospitals, which maintain 24-hour staffing, advanced imaging equipment, and intensive care capabilities, have higher overhead costs that are reflected in their pricing. However, for complex procedures, the expertise available at a specialty hospital may improve outcomes and ultimately prove more cost-effective if it reduces the risk of complications or the need for repeat surgery.

Surgeon Specialization

A board-certified veterinary surgeon has completed a residency program (typically three to four additional years of training after veterinary school) and passed rigorous examinations. Procedures performed by board-certified surgeons cost more than those performed by general practitioners, but for complex orthopedic, soft tissue, or neurological surgeries, the additional expertise can make a meaningful difference in outcomes. For routine procedures like spay/neuter or simple mass removals, a general practitioner is typically well-qualified.

Dog Size and Breed

Larger dogs generally cost more to operate on. They require more anesthesia, larger surgical instruments, more suture material, and longer operating times. Additionally, certain breeds are predisposed to specific conditions and may present unique surgical challenges. Brachycephalic breeds, for example, carry higher anesthetic risk, which may require additional monitoring equipment and protocols.

Anesthesia

The cost and complexity of anesthesia vary based on the length of the procedure, the health status of the patient, and the monitoring equipment used. A short anesthetic episode for a young, healthy dog undergoing a routine procedure costs less than the multi-hour anesthesia required for a complex surgery in an older dog with underlying health conditions. Advanced monitoring (blood pressure, capnography, pulse oximetry, ECG) improves safety but adds to the cost.

Pre-Operative Testing

Most veterinary hospitals require or strongly recommend pre-operative bloodwork to ensure your dog is healthy enough for anesthesia. Basic pre-anesthetic bloodwork (complete blood count and chemistry panel) typically costs $100 to $250. Additional diagnostics such as radiographs, ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI add to the total. While these tests increase the upfront cost, they help identify hidden health problems that could cause dangerous complications under anesthesia.

Post-Operative Care

Post-surgical care requirements vary widely. A dog that goes home the same day with oral medications will incur far less cost than a dog that requires overnight hospitalization, intravenous fluids, injectable pain management, or intensive care monitoring. Follow-up visits, suture or staple removal, bandage changes, physical rehabilitation, and recheck imaging all add to the total cost of the surgical episode.

What Is Typically Included in the Surgery Cost

When your veterinarian provides a surgical estimate, it is helpful to understand what is and is not included. A comprehensive surgical estimate should include the following components:

Pre-Operative Bloodwork

Most surgical estimates include the cost of pre-anesthetic blood testing. This typically involves a complete blood count (CBC) to evaluate red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, and a serum chemistry panel to assess liver and kidney function, blood glucose, protein levels, and electrolytes. For older dogs or those with known health conditions, more extensive testing may be recommended.

Anesthesia and Monitoring

The cost of anesthesia includes the drugs used for sedation, induction, and maintenance of anesthesia, as well as the monitoring performed throughout the procedure. Quality veterinary anesthesia includes continuous monitoring of heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, end-tidal carbon dioxide, and body temperature by a dedicated veterinary technician or nurse.

The Surgical Procedure

The surgeon's fee covers their time and expertise, as well as the use of the surgical suite, instruments, and any implants or specialized materials used during the procedure. For orthopedic surgeries, the cost of bone plates, screws, and other hardware is a significant component of the overall expense.

Medications

Surgical estimates typically include pain medication (both injectable medications given during and immediately after surgery and oral medications sent home), antibiotics if indicated, and anti-inflammatory drugs. Some clinics include a standard medication package, while others itemize each medication separately.

Follow-Up Visits

Many surgical estimates include one or two post-operative recheck visits. These visits allow the veterinarian to monitor healing, remove sutures or staples, evaluate the surgical site, and adjust medications as needed. Additional follow-up visits beyond what is included in the estimate, as well as recheck imaging (radiographs to monitor bone healing, for example), are typically billed separately.

How to Prepare Financially for Dog Surgery

Given the potentially significant costs involved, financial preparation is an essential aspect of responsible dog ownership. The following strategies can help you manage the financial burden of veterinary surgery, whether it is planned or unexpected.

Pet Insurance

Comprehensive pet insurance (accident and illness coverage) is the single most effective way to protect against the financial impact of unexpected surgery. Most policies reimburse 70 to 90 percent of eligible expenses after the deductible is met. However, pet insurance must be purchased before the condition develops, because pre-existing conditions are excluded from coverage. For a detailed exploration of how pet insurance works, see our guide to Understanding Pet Insurance.

Dedicated Savings Account

Setting aside a dedicated emergency fund for veterinary expenses is a practical strategy for all pet owners, whether or not they have pet insurance. Financial advisors who specialize in pet ownership costs often recommend building a fund of $1,000 to $3,000 specifically for unexpected veterinary expenses. Even setting aside $50 to $100 per month creates a meaningful financial cushion over time.

CareCredit and Veterinary Financing

CareCredit, Scratchpay, and similar healthcare financing options allow you to spread veterinary costs over monthly payments. CareCredit offers promotional financing periods (often 6 to 12 months) with no interest if the balance is paid in full within the promotional period. These financing options can be valuable in an emergency, but it is essential to understand the terms carefully, because interest rates after the promotional period can be very high (often 26 to 29 percent APR).

Payment Plans

Some veterinary hospitals offer in-house payment plans that allow you to pay the surgical bill in installments over a defined period. Availability varies by practice, and many hospitals have moved away from offering in-house payment plans due to the administrative burden and financial risk. It is worth asking, but do not assume this option will be available. Emergency and specialty hospitals, where bills are often the highest, are the least likely to offer direct payment plans and are more likely to direct you to third-party financing.

Questions to Ask Your Veterinarian Before Surgery

Before consenting to any surgical procedure, you should feel informed and confident about what to expect. The following questions will help you understand the procedure, its necessity, its risks, and its costs.

When Surgery Is Urgent vs. Elective

Understanding the urgency of a recommended surgery helps you determine how much time you have to prepare financially and seek second opinions.

Emergency Surgeries

These cannot wait. GDV (bloat), complete urinary obstruction, certain foreign body obstructions, severe internal bleeding (ruptured splenic tumor), and dystocia (inability to deliver puppies) are examples of conditions where delaying surgery by even hours can be fatal. In these situations, the priority is getting your dog into surgery as quickly as possible. Financial arrangements will need to be made simultaneously or after the fact.

Urgent Surgeries

These should be performed within days to a few weeks. Some fractures, eye conditions that threaten vision, rapidly growing or painful masses, and severe dental disease causing inability to eat fall into this category. You typically have enough time to obtain a detailed estimate, consider a second opinion, and arrange financing, but the procedure should not be delayed indefinitely.

Elective Surgeries

These can be scheduled at your convenience. Spay/neuter, prophylactic gastropexy, small benign mass removal, and some dental procedures fall into this category. With elective surgeries, you have the luxury of time to save money, compare prices, research surgeons, and schedule the procedure when it is most convenient for your household.

Red Flags in Low-Cost Surgery Offers

While it is natural to seek the most affordable option for your dog's surgery, prices that seem too good to be true often come with trade-offs that may compromise your dog's safety or surgical outcome. Be cautious of the following warning signs:

It is important to note that cost alone does not determine quality. Some excellent veterinarians practice in lower-cost areas and charge accordingly. The key is to evaluate the totality of what is being offered, not just the price tag.

Frequently Asked Questions About Dog Surgery Costs

How much does dog ACL surgery cost?

Dog ACL (CCL) surgery typically costs between $1,500 and $5,000 or more. The price depends on the surgical technique used (lateral suture, TTA, or TPLO), your geographic location, the size of your dog, and whether a board-certified veterinary surgeon performs the procedure. TPLO surgery, often considered the gold standard for larger dogs, tends to be at the higher end of this range.

Does pet insurance cover dog surgery?

Most comprehensive pet insurance policies (accident and illness plans) cover medically necessary surgeries, including emergency procedures and many elective surgeries. However, pre-existing conditions are typically excluded, and there may be waiting periods before coverage begins. Routine procedures like spay/neuter may only be covered under wellness add-on plans. Always review your specific policy terms for details on covered procedures, deductibles, reimbursement rates, and annual limits.

What is the most expensive surgery for a dog?

Bloat (GDV) surgery is often the most expensive common emergency surgery for dogs, ranging from $3,000 to $7,500 or more. Other costly procedures include complex orthopedic surgeries like TPLO, spinal surgery, and cancer-related surgeries that require specialist oncologists. Total costs can escalate significantly when intensive post-operative care, hospitalization, and follow-up treatments are needed.

Can I negotiate my dog's surgery cost with my vet?

While veterinary fees are generally set based on the cost of providing quality care, you can ask your vet about payment plans, discuss whether all recommended tests are strictly necessary, request a detailed written estimate, and ask about less expensive surgical alternatives that may achieve similar outcomes. Many veterinary clinics also work with third-party financing companies like CareCredit or Scratchpay that allow you to spread payments over time.

How can I afford emergency surgery for my dog?

Options for affording emergency dog surgery include pet insurance (if purchased before the emergency), veterinary financing through CareCredit or Scratchpay, payment plans offered directly by the veterinary hospital, veterinary school teaching hospitals that may offer lower rates, nonprofit organizations that provide financial assistance for pet medical care, crowdfunding, and personal savings or emergency funds. Some veterinary clinics also offer a range of treatment options at different price points to accommodate various budgets.

Related Resources on This Site

For a broader understanding of pet ownership costs, see our Pet Care Cost Breakdown, which provides a comprehensive analysis of annual pet expenses by type. Our Understanding Pet Insurance guide covers everything you need to know about how pet insurance works. You can also use our Cost Calculator to estimate annual and lifetime expenses for your specific pet.

Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, or veterinary medical advice. Surgery costs vary significantly by geographic location, veterinary practice, and individual patient factors. The cost ranges provided are estimates based on national averages and should not be taken as quotes. Always obtain a written estimate from your veterinarian before authorizing any procedure, and consult with a qualified veterinarian regarding your dog's specific health needs. See our Medical Disclaimer for complete details.

Last updated: March 2026 · Editorial Standards