Why Is My Dog Falling Over and Losing Balance

This page is educational reference material for preparing questions. A licensed veterinarian examines the animal, makes the diagnosis, and sets the treatment.

Loss of balance in dogs: vestibular disease, ear infection, stroke, and toxins. Emergency signs and what to expect at the vet.

Understanding This Symptom

The first clue is usually subtle, and it is usually behavioural. Owners who learn the baseline pick it up days before a vet would. This article covers the most common causes, warning signs that indicate an emergency, and what you can expect at the veterinarian.

Common Causes

Less Serious Causes

More Serious Causes

• Poisoning or toxic exposure

What to Watch For

• Lethargy or reluctance to move or play
• Vomiting, diarrhea, or changes in stool

Home Care and First Steps

Veterinary Diagnosis

Your veterinarian will typically:

• Perform a thorough physical examination

Treatment Options

Prevention

Long-Term Management

When to Get a Second Opinion

Related Symptom Guides

• Why Is My Dog Not Eating?
• Why Is My Dog Shaking?
• Why Is My Dog Limping?
• Why Is My Dog Vomiting?
• Why Is My Dog Coughing?

Should I go to the emergency vet?

Go now if the dog cannot stand, the head is locked to one side, or the collapse happened during exercise in a breed prone to exercise-induced collapse. A dog that is also vomiting, pale, or struggling to breathe needs the emergency door the same hour.

How much will treatment cost?

The visit separates a vestibular episode, a seizure, a toxin, and a heart problem. That usually means an exam, bloodwork, and sometimes a blood pressure reading or chest films. Get the estimate before advanced imaging.

Can I treat this at home?

While some minor symptoms may resolve on their own, it's generally safest to consult a veterinarian. Many serious conditions mimic minor ones in their early stages, and early intervention often means better outcomes and lower costs.