Dog Travel & Safety Guide

This page is educational reference material for preparing questions. A licensed veterinarian examines the animal, makes the diagnosis, and sets the treatment.

Whether you're taking a road trip, flying across the country, or just want to keep your dog safe during daily car rides, proper preparation ensures safe, stress-free travel for both of you.

Restraint Options

Unrestrained dogs are dangerous in accidents; a 60-pound dog at 35 mph becomes a 2,700-pound projectile.

• Crash-tested harness: Attaches to seat belt; look for Center for Pet Safety certified products
• Crate or carrier: Secured in cargo area or back seat; best protection if crash-tested
• Car barriers: Keep dogs in back area; less protection than harness/crate
• Seat covers with restraint: Hammock-style with harness attachment

Car Travel Tips

• Never let dog ride in front seat (airbag danger)
• Never let dog ride with head out window (eye injuries, accidents)
• Never leave dog in parked car (temperature can become deadly in minutes)
• Take breaks every 2-3 hours for water and potty
• Feed a light meal 3-4 hours before travel to prevent car sickness
• Bring water, bowl, leash, waste bags, and familiar blanket
• Keep windows closed enough that dog can't jump out

Flying with Dogs

Cabin vs. Cargo

• Cabin: Small dogs in approved carriers that fit under seat; safest option
• Cargo: Larger dogs in pressurized, temperature-controlled hold; more risk
• Avoid cargo for: Brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds, extreme temperatures, very young/old dogs

Flight Preparation

• Book early; most airlines limit pets per flight
• Get vet health certificate (usually within 10 days of travel)
• Check airline-specific requirements (carrier size, breed restrictions)
• Direct flights reduce stress and risk
• Avoid flying during extreme weather
• Don't sedate unless vet specifically recommends (affects breathing at altitude)
• Freeze water in bowl so it doesn't spill but provides hydration
• Include familiar item with your scent in carrier

Carrier Requirements

• Must fit under seat in front of you (approximately 18" x 11" x 11" but varies by airline)
• Well-ventilated on at least two sides
• Secure, leak-proof bottom
• Dog must be able to stand, turn around, and lie down
• Soft-sided carriers often easier to maneuver

Before You Go

• Vet check-up and ensure vaccinations are current
• Update ID tags and microchip contact information
• Research pet-friendly hotels, rest stops, and emergency vets along route
• Pack dog's regular food (to avoid GI upset from changes)
• Bring medications with extra supply
• Copy of vaccination records and recent photo

What to Pack

• Food and treats (enough plus extra)
• Collapsible water bowl and water from home
• Leash, collar with ID, backup leash
• Waste bags (plenty)
• Favorite toys and bedding
• Crate or travel carrier
• First aid kit
• Medications
• Grooming supplies
• Towels (for accidents, wet dog, etc.)

Pet-Friendly Accommodations

• Call ahead to confirm pet policies even if listed as pet-friendly
• Ask about fees, size limits, and breed restrictions
• Never leave dog unattended in hotel room (barking, damage, escape risk)
• Bring a crate for familiar sleeping space
• Clean up after your dog to keep hotels pet-friendly

International Travel

Requirements vary significantly by country. Start planning months in advance.

• Research destination country's import requirements
• May need: microchip, rabies titer test, health certificate, import permit
• Some countries require quarantine
• Hawaii has strict requirements (essentially an US territory with international-level rules)
• Work with your vet and possibly a pet transport specialist

When Not to Travel with Your Dog

Sometimes it's better to leave your dog at home with a trusted caretaker.

• Very young puppies or elderly dogs
• Dogs with health conditions affected by travel
• Dogs with severe anxiety
• Brachycephalic breeds and cargo travel
• Extreme weather conditions
• Destinations with activities that exclude dogs